What role do worker termites play in a colony?

Worker termites are crucial to the functioning of a colony because they gather food and maintain the nest. This role is fundamental for the survival of the entire colony. Worker termites are responsible for foraging and bringing back organic materials, such as wood and plant matter, which they consume and then break down to feed the rest of the colony, including the queen and immature termites.

Additionally, they engage in construction and repair of the nest, ensuring that it remains a safe and functional environment. Their efforts include creating tunnels, chambers, and maintaining structural integrity, which are vital for the colony's overall health and productivity.

The other roles mentioned, such as reproduction, guarding the queen, and swarming, are carried out by other castes within the colony. For instance, only the queen and king are involved in reproduction, while soldiers are tasked with protecting the colony. Therefore, worker termites have a unique and indispensable role that supports the colony’s ecosystem.