What is the life cycle stage of a termite called when it develops wings?

The life cycle stage of a termite that develops wings is known as an alate. This stage refers to the reproductive phase of termites when they grow wings, allowing them to leave the colony and participate in mating flights, also called nuptial flights. During this time, alates are typically male and female termites that will eventually pair off, mate, and then establish new colonies if conditions are suitable.

In the context of a termite’s life cycle, the alate stage is crucial for the survival and expansion of the species. It contrasts significantly with other stages such as larvae, which are immature and do not have wings; workers, which are non-reproductive individuals involved in foraging and colony maintenance; and soldiers, whose primary role is defense and also lack wings. Understanding the distinctions between these roles helps clarify the complex social structure within termite colonies and their reproductive strategies.